You Survived a Blood Clot…Now What?

 

When I suffered from a DVT and PE in May 2012, it was completely unexpected and unlike anything I had ever experienced before. I had never been ill, never been to the hospital, or had surgery. I was not prepared for the physical pain and long process of recovery. I was especially not prepared for the emotional and psychological burden of such a traumatic event. Every aspect of my life was changed as a result of surviving a blood clot. But, now that I survived a blood clot, what was next? Here is what I have discovered during the recovery process that is important for recovering, healing and ultimately moving on with the gift of life we, as survivors, have been given.

Do not let anyone tell you what you should or shouldn’t do.

The words should and should not have become a detrimental necessity of the English language so it seems. It’s toxic, it’s invasive and it seems we all do or say it to some extent. I know I am guilty of often thinking “I shouldn’t feel this way,” “You should find out about,” or “I should have.” What’s the big deal with should, you ask? It’s a one-way fast-track guilt-trip seeded in self-doubt, to say the least. By dwelling on our shortcomings and failures (which is what we do when we say should), we tend to not look for solutions or take the necessary steps for action to improve our situation.  Do not let anyone, including yourself, tell you what you should or should not be doing when it comes to your health. If you wish you would have  done something differently (for example, ask more questions from your doctor in the beginning), you may say “Next time I will” or “In the future, I plan to” or “At my next appointment I will ask what this means for my overall health.” Take steps that help you to ultimately feel better about yourself and your health. And when it comes to someone else and his or her treatment – you are not them and he or she is not you. We may face common issues or diagnoses’, but at the end of the day, only you and your medical team can decide what is right for you.

Find a medical team.

While I do believe that one doctor can make a difference – even save a life – I also believe it is important to have a medical team to treat you after surviving a blood clot. And, in reality, you probably already have a team forming. Treating a blood clot is not simple by any means and while your hematologist or general practitioner or vascular surgeon may be your main point of contact for follow-up care, keep a team of professionals at your disposal. This way, when something comes up (or goes wrong) you have a team of varied specialties and therefore hopefully talents) at your fingertips already.

Here is what my medical team currently looks like as an example. I have a hematologist who handled my case in the hospital. He is my primary contact for managing my blood, antiphospholipid syndrome, warfarin management, and anything new that may pertain to my blood or ongoing condition. For everyday problems (or what I think are everyday problems (like a sore throat), I start by seeing my Primary Care Physician who is a DO. I regularly visit the outpatient lab at the hospital to have my blood drawn to check my INR levels. I also have a rheumatologist to handle any current or new autoimmune concerns (at the direction of my hematologist) and I have an endocrinologist to monitor what has been a lifelong thyroid condition. I also have a pharmacy that I use consistently and am comfortable asking the pharmacists questions about over-the-counter or prescription interactions. Even though I do not see all of these specialists all of the time, they are there if I need them or have a concern. I have built a team I am confident relying on if I need something or have a concern.

Find and build a team of doctors you trust your health to. For a list of common specialists seen after a blood clotting incident, visit here.

Gather your resources.

Just like building a medical team is important, it is also important to have a pool of resources to help you through the recovery process. This could include things like books, websites, personal contacts, and in-person or online support groups; not to mention things like assistance with food, housing, insurance, prescriptions, and medical expenses. What people often do not understand is that the effects of a blood clot are devastating and often far-reaching.

When I suffered from a blood clot in 2012, I was not prepared for the fallout. I lost my job, my insurance, my income – everything – and I was not prepared for the financial, emotional, physical, and emotional fallout. I already didn’t feel good and on top of it all – I lost it all. That is not something one can easily rebound from. I began gathering my resources from the beginning. I inquired about financial aid at the hospital (you would be surprised most people qualify for something), searched for prescription assistance programs, asked for help in searching for jobs, let my family help when they were able, cut the cable and phone bill, etc. Anything that I thought would make a difference in my situation and relieve the pressure of trying to live with a debilitating injury/illness, I did. Resources exist and yes, many are hard to obtain, but there are some out there. If you can’t buy food, visit a local food pantry or church. If you need help keeping a roof over your head, search for a housing assistance program in your area. If you can’t afford your medication, ask your doctor’s office if they have a social worker available to help you navigate the hurdles. This is not to say any of this is easy, but it is at least worth gathering what resources you can when you can.

Build a support network.

I will be the first to tell you, people generally do not understand first, what a blood clot is, and second, what recovery is like. It is important to start building a support network early on. Searching for my own support during my recovery is how Blood Clot Recovery Network began. It is crucial that you reach out to other people who can relate to what you have been through – because they have been through it too. But, even if you are not comfortable reaching out to people you do not know, build a support network of people who care about you be it family, friends, fellow survivors, and an online support group. You can join BCRN’s private Facebook group. Having at least one other person to support you unconditionally in your recovery is important. If you don’t have that person in your life, please find support here, at BCRN.

Recognize your recovery is expansive. And listen to your body.

Recovery does not happen overnight – or sometimes even days, weeks, or months after a PE and/or DVT. Physical recovery from a blood clot takes weeks, months, or sometimes even longer. Physical and psychological complications can be long-lasting and far-reaching. At the beginning of my recovery, I wanted to “get better” right away, and it was hard for me to understand why I didn’t feel better in a week or two – or even a month or six months or a year down the line. Recovery takes time. And your body is very good at telling you exactly what it needs – or does not need. Throughout your recovery, listen to your body. If you try to go back to work, walk around the block or go back to the gym and you are struggling with fatigue, more complications, or pain – your body is probably telling you to rest. A DVT and especially a PE causes micro-damage, sometimes to organs like the heart or lungs,  that the body has to heal. Healing takes a tremendous amount of resources and energy from the body.

Put yourself first.

For the first time in maybe my whole life, I had to learn to put myself first during my recovery – and that was not easy to do. I had to say no to things like meeting up with friends for dinner, a phone call to catch up, cooking, cleaning the house, and running errands. I had to say no to things that made me unhappy or uncomfortable – including people who did not support me during my recovery. It was very hard to put myself first, but it was a necessity. You have to come first during your recovery. Learn to say no and if you have things that need to get done in a given time period, ask your support network for assistance or advice. As you begin to heal, you can start to do things that you used to do or take on more tasks, but in the beginning, don’t be afraid to say no, or yes, and focus on yourself.

Work on finding your new normal.

Everything changed after I survived a blood clot and finding my new normal is an adjustment I am still working on to this day. Even more so than adjusting to what is the new normal, though, is recognizing that things can no longer be the same as they were – because I am not the same person coming out of this survival as I was going in. I have faced more pain, fear, uncertainty, and failure than I ever thought possible. I have survived something many people do not. I have to live with the burden of a lifelong and complicated illness that I am still unsure of what the outcome will be. Do I have to give up the life I loved and the things that made me happy? No, I do not believe I or anyone does, but I do have a new perspective on life that is different than the one I had before. I have different limits, different expectations, different fears, and a new appreciation for the life I have now. A blood clot changes everything. Give yourself the time and patience you deserve to adjust to that fact.

Never, ever, ever give up.

There is hope for recovery. Just over two years out from my blood clot, I consider myself physically recovered although I still face complications from time to time and will always have to manage my medication and risks that come with that. I still face the emotional burden of what happened to me, but I am working on it little by little. I wanted to give up so many times during my recovery, but somehow, I always managed to hope for a better tomorrow. I am passing that hope on to you. You can recover. You can make improvements. You can find support and love. Find something you are passionate about and keep your sights on a goal. For me, if I can help one other person going through the struggle of recovery, I know my own struggle was worth it. Find what makes you happy, what drives you – your children, your family, your career, your pets, your love of music or art, your creativity, your friends – anything – and hang on to the hope that in that happiness, you will succeed.

There is hope for healing and you are not alone,

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Your Ongoing Care Specialist Guide

Facing recovery from a DVT and PE can be overwhelming, scary, and very uncertain, to say the least. Which doctor should you see for what and when? There are so many options available and diagnosis, treatment and procedures vary greatly from one person to the other. Here is your Ongoing Care Specialist Guide from BCRN.

Primary Care Physician/Provider (PCP)

  • Role: The primary care physician is also your family doctor or main point of contact for most undiagnosed health concerns. He or she is the place where you often begin either to diagnose a problem or return for ongoing care. The care of a PCP is not limited by cause, organ system, or diagnosis and may also refer you to a specialist. A PCP may be an MD (Medical Doctor), DO (Doctor of Medicine) or NP (Nurse Practitioner)
  • Benefit: Many patients continue visiting their PCP for medication management and regular INR testing. A trustworthy PCP is also beneficial to have as a starting point for any new medical concerns that may arise during your treatment.
  • Personal story: I credit my PCP with saving my life because he was immediately able to identify (via phone nonetheless) the pain in my leg and the pain in my side as a DVT/PE and instruct me to go to the ER immediately. While I do not see him for my ongoing INR and warfarin management (because he was more comfortable with me seeing a specialist due to the complexity of my case), he is integral in my care and remains my main point of contact for everyday concerns and illnesses.
  • More: Find more information at the American Academy of Family Physicians.

Hematologist

  • Role: Hematology is the study of blood in health and disease. It includes problems with the red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, blood vessels, bone marrow, lymph nodes, spleen, and the proteins involved in bleeding and clotting. A hematologist is a medical doctor who applies this specialized knowledge to treat patients with blood conditions. Most hematologists are also trained oncologists (specialize in treating people with cancer)
  • Benefit: Any person unsure of why he or she experienced a blood clot, should consult a hematologist for further testing of genetic and autoimmune clotting disorders. In addition, a hematologist can manage INR and medication such as warfarin as well as any underlying diseases of the blood.
  • Personal story: I was referred to a hematologist in the hospital and he has been my primary point of care for my DVT/PE recovery and management of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), an autoimmune clotting condition, since then. 
  • More: For more information visit the American Society of Hematology

Coumadin (or Anticoagulation) Clinic

  • Role: The Anticoagulation Clinic is a service established to monitor and manage the medication(s) that you take to prevent blood clots (i.e. coumadin/warfarin). Physically, it is a specified location within a hospital or a medical office that is staffed mostly by pharmacists. The pharmacists, working in conjunction with your physician, will check your INR and adjust your dose of warfarin.
  • Benefit: The clinic was set up to be easily accessed to get your INR drawn and know your results immediately. It can eliminate having to make an appointment to see your doctor every time you have an INR check. It is more like a “quick-service” treatment than a full-fledged doctor appointment and should be used in-between doctor (and not as a substitute for) doctor visits.
  • Personal story: There is a Coumadin Clinic where I live, and I was given the option to have my warfarin monitored there, however, I chose not to. I achieve the same results by visiting the hospital walk-in lab and then directly communicating my results (within an hour or so) to my hematologist who then follows up with me.
  • More: Ask your hematologist or PCP if there is a Coumadin Clinic near you and if it would be beneficial to your care.

Pulmonologist

  • Role: A pulmonologist, or pulmonary disease specialist, is a physician who possesses specialized knowledge and skill in the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary (lung) conditions and diseases. Pulmonology is a subspecialty of Internal Medicine.
  • Benefit: A pulmonologist generally manages complex pulmonary problems stemming from emphysema, tuberculosis, asthma, complicated infections of the chest, the pulmonary complications of AIDS, injury, and complications of respiratory diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, which often could include a PE. If you have a PE and any underlying respiratory concerns, a pulmonologist may be a good option for follow-up care.
  • Personal story: I was evaluated by a cardiologist in the hospital, but do not see him for ongoing care at this time.
  • More: For more information about pulmonology, visit the American College of Physicians.

Cardiologist

  • Role: A cardiologist is a doctor with special training and skill in finding, treating and preventing diseases of the heart and blood vessels.
  • Benefit: If you have survived a blood clot, you may also have damage to your heart and vessels/valves in the heart. A cardiologist is the best person to assess and provide ongoing treatment for any damage caused by a PE, including an enlarged heart, high blood pressure, pulmonary hypertension, etc.
  • Personal story: I was evaluated by a cardiologist in the hospital, but do not see him for ongoing care at this time.
  • More: For more information about cardiology, including inspirational patient stories, visit the American College of Cardiology.

Rheumatologist

  • Role: The role of the rheumatologist is to diagnose, treat, and medically manage patients with arthritis and other rheumatic diseases, often including autoimmune diseases. These health problems affect the joints, muscles, bones, and sometimes other internal organs (e.g., kidneys, lungs, blood vessels, brain). Because these diseases are often complex, they benefit from the care of an expert. Only rheumatologists are experts in this field of medicine.
  • Benefit: Many times, blood clot incidents like DVT or PE can be the cause of something autoimmune going on. A rheumatologist specializes in these diseases and their side effects.
  • Personal story: Since I have antiophospholipid syndrome (APS), my hematologist referred me to a rheumatologist to best monitor any ongoing or new symptoms that could be related to lupus. APS, blood clots, pleurisy (inflammation of the lining of the lungs) and low platelets are all things I have or had that could also be indicators of lupus. I see my rheumatologist about every six months or when needed. He communicates directly with my hematologist.
  • More: For more information, including how to find a rheumatologist in your area, visit the American College of Rheumatology.

A person recovering from a blood clot may also see these specialists for follow-up and/or ongoing care:

  • Vascular Surgeon – A vascular surgeon is a specialized surgeon of all parts of the vascular system, arteries, and veins, except that of the heart and brain (i.e. to repair veins, insert a filter or catheter, etc.)
  • Pain Management Specialist – A pain management specialist is a physician with special training in the evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of all different types of pain, including acute pain, chronic pain, and cancer pain, and sometimes a combination of these for a variety of reasons including, but not limited to, surgery, injury, nerve damage, and metabolic problems such as diabetes (i.e. to manage pain after a DVT/PE or as a result of underlying issues, etc.).
  • Endocrinologist – An endocrinologist diagnoses and treats hormone imbalances and problems by helping to restore the normal balance of hormones in the body, particularly in thyroid disease and diabetes (i.e. many people who have suffered from a blood clot also suffer from some type of hormone imbalance).
  • Neurologist – A neurologist treats disorders that affect the brain, spinal cord, and nerves, such as stroke, multiple sclerosis, headache disorders, infections of the brain and peripheral nervous system, movement disorders, neurodegenerative disorders, seizure disorders, and speech disorders (i.e. to find out what is causing headaches, stroke or cognitive concerns after a blood clotting episode, particularly if a blood clotting disorder/mutation carries a neurological component or symptom).
  • Radiologist/Interventional Radiologist – A radiologist employs the use of imaging to both diagnose and treat the disease that is visualized within the body (i.e. an imaging scan or ultrasound). Interventional radiology is a sub-specialty of radiology that utilizes minimally invasive image-guided procedures to diagnose and treat diseases in nearly every organ system (i.e. as an alternative to having surgery as the first option for a problem).
  • OBGYN – OB is short for obstetrics or for an obstetrician, a physician who delivers babies. GYN is short for gynecology or for a gynecologist, a physician who specializes in treating diseases of the female reproductive organs (i.e. to manage high-risk pregnancies, heavy menstrual flows, blood clots during pregnancy, etc.).

As you can see, ongoing care will vary greatly from individual to individual, depending on the reason for a blood clot, damages caused, individual patient, and underlying or extenuating factors. This list is by no means all-inclusive or exclusive either as there are many different options for treatment and specialists available.

The bottom line? I think it is beneficial to see a team of doctors for the treatment of DVT and PE. In my case, my care started with a PCP and a hematologist and I was referred to additional specialists depending on individual factors, for example, I see an endocrinologist for underlying thyroid disease. You may regularly visit an anticoagulation clinic for medication management. Recovery from a DVT and/or PE definitely requires follow-up care in medication management, short and long-term complications, and monitoring of all organ systems in the body to ensure no additional damage has occurred or is occurring. Sometimes, a DVT or PE might be the result of an underlying condition or illness that may be not be discovered, unfortunately, until after experiencing a blood clot, as in my case. My personal level of care currently includes my PCP, hematologist, endocrinologist, and rheumatologist.

Reader Writes In. What specialist do you see and for what part of your recovery? Do you also need to see or be referred to an additional one? Are you often overwhelmed or concerned about the number of doctors you see/have seen? How do you best manage your ongoing care in terms of specialists?

There is hope for healing and you are not alone,

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